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    How to Install Tor on Linux

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    By on Softwares

    Introduction

    Tor, short for The Onion Router, is a free and open-source software that allows users to browse the internet anonymously. By routing data packets through a series of overlay networks, Tor obscures the source IP and destination IP addresses, making it difficult for anyone to trace back your online activities. In this article, we will walk you through the process of installing Tor on your Linux system.

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    Prerequisites

    Before we begin, make sure to have the following:

    1. A Linux system with root access
    2. A stable internet connection
    3. Basic knowledge of the command-line

    Step 1: Update your System

    First, open a terminal and ensure that your system packages are up-to-date by running the following commands:

    sudo apt update

    sudo apt upgrade

    Step 2: Add the Tor Repository

    To download Tor directly from its official repository, we need to add it to our list of repositories. First, install the necessary tools:

    sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https curl

    Next, import the GPG key used to sign Tor packages:

    curl https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg –import

    gpg –export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo gpg –no-default-keyring –keyring gnupg-ring:/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/torproject-archive.gpg –import

    Finally, add Tor’s repository URL to your sources.list configuration file by running:

    echo “deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/torproject-archive.gpg arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tor.list

    Step 3: Install Tor

    Now that we have the Tor repository added to our system, update your package index again and install the software:

    sudo apt update

    sudo apt install tor tor-geoipdb

    Step 4: Start and Enable Tor

    Once the installation is complete, start the Tor service and enable it to run on boot:

    sudo systemctl start tor

    sudo systemctl enable tor

    Step 5: Configure your Browser

    To use Tor as a proxy for your internet browsing, configure your browser to use 127.0.0.1 as the SOCKS5 proxy with port 9050. For more advanced users, you may also install the Tor Browser, a pre-configured browser designed for anonymous web surfing.

    Conclusion

    You have now successfully installed and configured Tor on your Linux system. By routing your internet traffic through the Tor network, you help protect your online privacy and contribute to a more open, secure internet. Remember that while Tor is a powerful tool for privacy, it is not infallible – always stay vigilant and practice safe browsing habits.